What is a ceramic tile?

Introduction

Ceramics are made using earthen clay while vitrified tiles contain a mixture of silica and clay. Ceramic tiles have a coarser texture than vitrified tiles, which are known for their glossy look. Vitrified tiles are more scratch and stain resistant than ceramic tiles.


Types of Ceramic Tiles:
WALL TILE
Ceramic wall tiles are normally less durable than tile designed specifically for flooring. Most wall tile is glazed with a semi-gloss or matte surface. The glazed surface has a very low slip resistance and becomes slippery when wet. Therefore, glazed wall tile is much more suited for wall or countertop applications rather than floors.
GLAZED CERAMIC TILE
Glazed Ceramic Tile is comprised of two basic elements, clay, and water. Various clays are mined, ground and blended to a fine powder and pressed together to form the body of the tile. The pressed clay body is then dried to reduce the moisture content.
PORCELAIN TILE
Porcelain tile is made from a blend of fine-grain clays and other minerals to produce a very dense body, which makes it highly resistant to moisture, staining and wear. Because of these features, porcelain tile will withstand years of heavy foot traffic in both interior and exterior applications while maintaining its color and beauty.
SCRATCH HARDNESS
Most tiles are rated for hardness or scratch resistance using the MOHS Test and rating system. The MOHS test rates tile from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest). Ceramic tile with a value of 5 or more is suitable for most residential floor tile applications.

Conclusion 

Ceramic tiles have been used for centuries and offers consumers more options in color, texture, pattern and overall beauty than most other floor covering materials. With new manufacturing techniques, today's ceramic tile designs are virtually indistinguishable from natural marbles, travertines, slates and other stone products. Glazed ceramic and porcelain tiles are great choices for bathrooms, kitchens, foyers, sunrooms and great rooms.

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